The Meaning of al-Falaq
And from his narration on the authority of Ibn ‘Abbas that he said regarding the interpretation of Allah’s saying (Say: I seek refuge in the Lord of Daybreak): ‘(Say: I seek refuge in the Lord of Daybreak) He says: Say, O Muhammad, I seek protection, and it is said: I seek refuge, in the Lord of daybreak; and it is also said that al-falaq refers to a well in the Fire; and it is also said that al-falaq is a valley in the Fire.
{ مِن شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ }
(From the evil of that which He created) from the evil of any from among His creation that possesses evil;
{ وَمِن شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ إِذَا وَقَبَ }
(From the evil of the darkness when it is intense,
{ وَمِن شَرِّ ٱلنَّفَّاثَاتِ فِي ٱلْعُقَدِ }
And from the evil of malignant witchcraft,
{ وَمِن شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ إِذَا حَسَدَ }
And from the evil of the envier when he envieth) this refers to Labid Ibn al-A’sam, the Jew, who was envious of the Prophet Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam and used black magic to separate him from ‘A’ishah’.
And from his narration on the authority of Ibn ‘Abbas that he said regarding the interpretation of Allah’s saying (Say: I seek refuge in the Lord of Daybreak): ‘(Say: I seek refuge in the Lord of Daybreak) He says: Say, O Muhammad, I seek protection, and it is said: I seek refuge, in the Lord of daybreak; and it is also said that al-falaq refers to a well in the Fire; and it is also said that al-falaq is a valley in the Fire.
{ مِن شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ }
(From the evil of that which He created) from the evil of any from among His creation that possesses evil;
{ وَمِن شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ إِذَا وَقَبَ }
(From the evil of the darkness when it is intense,
{ وَمِن شَرِّ ٱلنَّفَّاثَاتِ فِي ٱلْعُقَدِ }
And from the evil of malignant witchcraft,
{ وَمِن شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ إِذَا حَسَدَ }
And from the evil of the envier when he envieth) this refers to Labid Ibn al-A’sam, the Jew, who was envious of the Prophet Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam and used black magic to separate him from ‘A’ishah’.
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